Pharmaceutical Discipline

Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Sterility testing, antimicrobial efficacy assays, pyrogen testing, and microbial contamination control.

1Published Articles

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Microbiological petri dish showing bacterial culture and inhibition zones

Nov 2, 2026•8 min read

Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Mechanisms: Bacterial Efflux Systems and Novel Therapeutic Targets

A comprehensive breakdown of bacterial resistance mechanisms including beta-lactamase enzymatic hydrolysis, target site mutation, outer membrane porin loss, and RND family multidrug efflux pumps.

Prof. Ananya Mukherjee, M.Pharm

Associate Professor of Clinical Pharmacology

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